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Ask about the responsibilities of your Utility Company.
The NEC National Electrical Code. Simple wiring connections to switches or
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Changes and upgrades. Aerial or underground service. Hard to find circuit breakers, motors
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Voltages - 4160v, 13200v, 480v., 277v. 208v. 120v. |
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Ask me about your control systems, buss duct,
and electrical power distribution. Ask about aluminum wiring, an electrical service expansion, generator power, electric baseboard
heaters, Hydronic heating systems, fan forced, wall heater, kickspace heater, exhaust fans and air cooling fans.
Transformers, parking lot and area lighting and large frame circuit breakers.
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PECO is unleashing multiple programs to try to prepare their customers
for increases in their electric rates in 2011. The PA Public
Utilities Commission announced that Pennsylvania utility companies
will be increasing the rates for electricity delivery service in
2011. In addition, price caps will be expiring in 2011 in the PECO
area - as well as Met-Ed, Penn Electric, and West Penn – which are
expected to increase default generation rates by as much as 20%.
PECO wants to help customers deal with the increases, so they have
several programs including the PECO Smart Home E-Audit, Smart Lighting
Discounts, Smart Home Rebates, and Smart Appliance Recycling. They
are pretty smart programs. But the smartest way customers will be able
to reduce their electricity bill is by looking for an alternative
supplier that will offer a lower rate against the PECO price.
PECO is going to continue to deliver power to those customers who
they are currently delivering to and they'll continue to send invoices
out. The decision to choose an alternative electric company will be a
simple choice to pay less. There will be more information and rates
for alternative providers as we get closer to 2011.See -
Electrical Contractor
Havertown PA
Approximate Full Load Amperes Three Phase AC Motors
|
MOTOR R. P. M. |
| Horse Power |
VOLTS |
3800 |
1800 |
1200 |
900 |
|
1/2 |
230 |
|
1.72 |
2.15 |
2.38 |
| 460 |
|
.86 |
1.08 |
1.19 |
|
3/4 |
230 |
|
2.46 |
2.93 |
3.26 |
| 460 |
|
1.23 |
1.46 |
1.63 |
|
1 |
230 |
2.80 |
3.56 |
3.76 |
4.30 |
| 460 |
1.40 |
1.78 |
1.88 |
2.15 |
|
1 1/2 |
230 |
4.36 |
4.86 |
5.28 |
5.60 |
| 460 |
2.18 |
2.43 |
2.64 |
2.80 |
|
2 |
230 |
5.60 |
6.40 |
6.84 |
7.90 |
| 460 |
2.80 |
3.20 |
3.42 |
3.95 |
|
3 |
230 |
8.34 |
9.40 |
.20 |
11.40 |
| 460 |
4.17 |
4.70 |
5.12 |
5.70 |
|
5 |
230 |
13.50 |
14.40 |
15.80 |
15.90 |
| 460 |
6.76 |
7.21 |
7.91 |
7.92 |
|
7 1/2 |
230 |
19.50 |
21.50 |
21.80 |
23.00 |
| 460 |
9.79 |
10.70 |
10.90 |
11.50 |
|
10 |
230 |
25.40 |
26.80 |
28.00 |
30.50 |
| 460 |
12.70 |
13.40 |
24.00 |
15.20 |
|
15 |
230 |
36.40 |
39.20 |
41.40 |
44.50 |
| 460 |
18.20 |
19.60 |
20.70 |
22.20 |
|
20 |
230 |
50.40 |
51.20 |
52.80 |
54.90 |
| 460 |
25.20 |
25.60 |
26.40 |
27.40 |
|
25 |
230 |
60.80 |
64.80 |
65.60 |
67.30 |
| 460 |
30.40 |
32.40 |
32.80 |
33.70 |
|
30 |
230 |
73.70 |
75.60 |
78.80 |
81.80 |
| 460 |
36.80 |
37.80 |
39.40 |
40.90 |
|
40 |
230 |
96.40 |
101.00 |
102.00 |
105.00 |
| 460 |
48.20 |
50.50 |
50.60 |
52.50 |
|
50 |
230 |
120.00 |
124.00 |
126.00 |
130.00 |
| 460 |
60.00 |
62.00 |
63.00 |
65.00 |
|
60 |
230 |
143.00 |
149.00 |
150.00 |
154.00 |
| 460 |
71.50 |
74.50 |
75.00 |
77.00 |
|
75 |
230 |
179.00 |
183.00 |
184.00 |
193.00 |
| 460 |
89.60 |
91.50 |
92.00 |
96.50 |
|
100 |
230 |
231.00 |
236.00 |
239.00 |
252.00 |
| 460 |
115.00 |
118.00 |
120.00 |
126.00 |
|
125 |
230 |
292.00 |
293.00 |
298.00 |
305.00 |
| 460 |
146.00 |
147.00 |
149.00 |
153.00 |
|
150 |
230 |
343.00 |
348.00 |
350.00 |
365.00 |
| 460 |
171.00 |
174.00 |
175.00 |
183.00 |
|
200 |
230 |
458.00 |
452.00 |
460.00 |
482.00 |
| 460 |
229.00 |
226.00 |
230.00 |
241.00 |
E =
Voltage / I = Amps
/W = Watts / PF =
Power Factor /
Eff =
Efficiency / HP =
Horsepower
|
AC/DC Formulas |
|
To Find |
Direct Current |
AC / 1phase
115v or 120v |
AC / 1phase
208,230, or 240v |
AC 3 phase
All Voltages |
Amps when
Horsepower is Known |
HP x 746
E x Eff |
HP x 746
E x Eff X PF |
HP x 746
E x Eff x PF |
HP x 746
1.73 x E x Eff x PF |
Amps when
Kilowatts is known |
kW x 1000
E |
kW x 1000
E x PF |
kW x 1000
E x PF |
kW x 1000
1.73 x E x PF |
Amps when
kVA is known |
|
kVA
x 1000
E |
kVA
x 1000
E |
kVA
x 1000
1.73 x E |
|
Kilowatts |
I x
E
1000 |
I x
E x PF
1000 |
I x
E x PF
1000 |
I x
E x 1.73 PF
1000 |
|
Kilovolt-Amps |
|
I x E
1000 |
I x E
1000 |
I x E x 1.73
1000 |
Horsepower
(output) |
I x
E x Eff
746 |
I x
E x Eff x PF
746 |
I x
E x Eff x PF
746 |
I x E x Eff x 1.73 x PF
746 |
W = power (Watts)
E = voltage (Volts)
I = current (Amperes)
R = resistance (Ohms)
|
Example - Ohm's law
A 12 volt battery supplies power to a
resistance of 18 ohms.
I = (12 Volts) / (18 ohms)
= 0.67 Ampere
Allowable Ampacities
Insulated Conductors (In a Raceway)
Table 310-16 1996 N.E.C.
|
60°C |
75°C |
90°C |
60°C |
75°C |
90°C |
| AWG |
|
THW |
|
|
THW |
|
|
TW |
THWN |
|
TW |
THWN |
|
| MCM |
UF |
USE |
THHN |
UF |
USE |
THHN |
|
COPPER
|
ALUMINUM |
| 18 |
|
|
14* |
|
|
|
| 16 |
|
|
18* |
|
|
|
| 14 |
20* |
20* |
25* |
|
|
|
| 12 |
25* |
25* |
30* |
20* |
20* |
25* |
| 10 |
30* |
35* |
40* |
25* |
30* |
35* |
| 8 |
40 |
50 |
55 |
30 |
40 |
45 |
| 6 |
55 |
65 |
75 |
40 |
50 |
60 |
| 4 |
70 |
85 |
95 |
55 |
65 |
75 |
| 3 |
85 |
100 |
110 |
65 |
75 |
85 |
| 2 |
95 |
115 |
130 |
75 |
90 |
100 |
| 1 |
110 |
130 |
150 |
85 |
100 |
115 |
| 1/0 |
125 |
150 |
170 |
100 |
120 |
135 |
| 2/0 |
145 |
175 |
195
|
115 |
135 |
150 |
| 3/0 |
165 |
200 |
225 |
130 |
155 |
175 |
| 4/0 |
195 |
230 |
260 |
150 |
180 |
205 |
| 250 |
215 |
255 |
290 |
170 |
205 |
230 |
| 300 |
240 |
285 |
320 |
190 |
230 |
255 |
| 350 |
260 |
310 |
350 |
210 |
250 |
280 |
| 400 |
280 |
335 |
380 |
225 |
270 |
305 |
| 500 |
320 |
380 |
430 |
260 |
310 |
350 |
| 600 |
355 |
420 |
475 |
285 |
340 |
385 |
| 700 |
385 |
460 |
520 |
310 |
375 |
420 |
| 750 |
400 |
475 |
535 |
320 |
385 |
435 |
The charts below are based on
the National Electrical Code as
well as tried-and-true methods
commonly used in the field.
These charts are used to size
the overcurrent protection for
the transformer on both the
primary side and the secondary
side. The overcurrent protection
is typically a circuit breaker.
Overcurrent
Protection for Three
Phase Transformers
|
208 VOLTS
CIRCUIT BREAKER |
TRANSFORMER
KVA |
480 VOLTS
CIRCUIT BREAKER |
|
110 AMPS |
30 KVA |
50 AMPS |
|
175 AMPS |
45 KVA |
70 AMPS |
|
300 AMPS |
75 KVA |
125 AMPS |
|
400 AMPS |
112.50 KVA |
175 AMPS |
|
600 AMPS |
150 KVA |
225 AMPS |
|
800 AMPS |
225 KVA |
350 AMPS |
|
1200 AMPS |
300 KVA |
450 AMPS |
|
* Unless
otherwise specifically permitted elsewhere in the National Electrical Code Book, the overcurrent protection for conductor types
marked with an asterisk shall not exceed 15 amperes for No. 14, 20 amperes for No. 12 & 30 amperes for No. 10 copper; or 15 amperes
for No. 12 & 25 amperes for No. 10 aluminum & copper-clad aluminum after any correction factors for ambient temperature & number of
conductors has been applied.
 
ask the electrician,
three phase, two phase, single phase, commercial,
industrial, power, 480V., 208V., 120V., 277v.,
transformers, high voltage, pad mount, underground,
aerial service, utility service, step up, step down,
service entrance panel, noise, parking lot, circuit
breakers, fused disconnects and a good electrician.
Serving the Property Owners in areas around Media 19063, Ardmore 19003,
Aston 19014, Bala Cynwyd 19004, Berwyn 19312, Blue Bell 19422 and all Delaware County Pa. Boroughs, Townships and Municipalities
Anthony Tori - The electrical contractor. The Able Group Inc. 610-853-8311.
Abington 19001 PA.
Action Information for Electrical Trade Topics for the Abington area. |
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I can explain it:
fused disconnects, magnetic motor starters, electromagnetically operated contacts,
push buttons for equipment - start and stop.
I do the research needed for the connected motor load and particular
control circuits with momentary contact devices. Connections to the coil of the magnetic motor starter.
Motor-Logic full-voltage magnetic motor starter, stationary contacts, movable contacts, pressure springs,
solenoid coil, stationary electromagnet, magnetic shading coils, and moving armature.
Customized panels, power trough and buss duct.
Fabricated items for any purpose.
The Power Problem Service Guide by Able group Inc.
Important Safety Inspections for Public Facility and Business Property.
Energy Usage Information and Wattages Chart.
Wire Types and Sizes. Informative Support for the Do It Yourself Job.
Broomall - The Able Group Contractors Electricians, Installers, Constructors and online support.
Gladwyne 19035 PA, Ask the Electrician. Ready to Work for You - Information Station for Professional Contractors. .
Plymouth Meeting 19462 PA Ask the Electrician. Property Improvers
Prioritizing Know-How with Informative Details for Every Question.
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